What to Do If Tear Gas Is Used at a Festival

The last thing you expect at a festival is a situation where tear gas is used. Yet it can happen in rare cases, such as when a crowd gets out of control or near an unexpected protest. Tear gas can be frightening and unpleasant, but with the right preparation and knowledge, you can handle the situation. Here are some tips to protect yourself and others.
1. Stay calm and move away from the source
The most important thing is to stay calm. Panicking only makes it harder to think clearly. As soon as you smell tear gas or notice that people around you are getting irritated, try to identify the source. If possible, walk against the wind so that you move further away from the area where it’s spreading.
I remember a situation at a festival where tear gas was unexpectedly used. Those who stayed calm and left quietly were the least affected.
2. Protect your face and respiratory system
Tear gas irritates the eyes, nose, and airways. If you don’t have a mask with you, use a T-shirt or a scarf to cover your nose and mouth. Moisten it with water (as long as the water doesn’t contain any chemicals) to filter out some of the fumes.
These days, I always wear a buff or bandana to festivals. It’s not only handy for keeping dust out, but also as makeshift protection in unexpected situations.
3. Do not rinse your eyes with plain water
Tear gas causes severe eye irritation, and your instinct might be to use water to rinse your eyes. However, this can make the symptoms worse, because tear gas reacts chemically with water. Instead, use a solution of water and baking soda (if available) or a specialized eye wash.
A friend of mine once got tear gas in his eyes and was given an improvised rinse with water. It took him much longer to feel better, while others who used the proper solution recovered more quickly.
4. Avoid rubbing your face and don’t touch it
If you’ve been exposed to tear gas, avoid rubbing your eyes or face. This spreads the substance and makes the irritation worse. Try to use a clean cloth as soon as possible to gently dab the gas off your skin.
I remember someone at a festival rubbing his eyes after inhaling tear gas. It seemed harmless, but it actually made his symptoms worse. A gentle approach is really essential.
5. Make sure to recover afterward
After being exposed to tear gas, you’ll need time to recover. Find a quiet place with fresh air, wash your face and skin thoroughly with mild soap, and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Contact first aid if your symptoms persist or if you have any concerns about your health.
I always recommend knowing where the first-aid stations are before you go to a festival. It’s useful in case of an emergency, whether it’s tear gas, dehydration, or something else.
Prevention is better than cure
Although situations involving tear gas at festivals are rare, it’s wise to be prepared. Make sure you know where the exits are and keep a scarf or bandana with you. It’s also a good idea to bring a small first-aid kit with basic supplies, such as eye wash.
With this knowledge, you can better protect yourself and your friends in unexpected situations. Let’s hope you never need it, but it’s always good to be prepared. Festivals are meant to be enjoyed, and with a little extra care, you can do so with peace of mind.